PDF Ebook Stones of Contention: A History of Africa's Diamonds (Ohio Africa in World History)
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Stones of Contention: A History of Africa's Diamonds (Ohio Africa in World History)
PDF Ebook Stones of Contention: A History of Africa's Diamonds (Ohio Africa in World History)
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Africa supplies the majority of the world's diamonds, yet consumers generally know little about the origins and history of these precious stones beyond sensationalized media accounts of so-called blood diamonds. Stones of Contention explores the major developments in the remarkable history of Africa's diamonds, from the first stirrings of international interest in the continent's mineral wealth in the first millennium A.D. to the present day. In the European colonial period, the discovery of diamonds in South Africa ushered in an era of unprecedented greed during which monopolistic enterprises exploited both the mineral resources and the indigenous workforce. In the aftermath of World War II, the governments of newly independent African states, both democratic and despotic, joined industry giant De Beers and other corporations to oversee and profit from mining activity on the continent. The book also considers the experiences of a wide array of Africans - from informal artisanal miners, company mineworkers, and indigenous authorities to armed rebels, mining executives, and premiers of mineral-rich states - and their relationships to the stones that have the power to bring both wealth and misery. The book is published by Ohio University Press.
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Audible Audiobook
Listening Length: 7 hours and 59 minutes
Program Type: Audiobook
Version: Unabridged
Publisher: University Press Audiobooks
Audible.com Release Date: July 9, 2015
Whispersync for Voice: Ready
Language: English
ASIN: B011A0PHCE
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
A remarkable and concise overview and summary of the history, conflict, controversy, and political and economic role that diamonds have played in relatively recent African history. Dr. Cleveland has effectively shown the complexity of the issues associated with the extraction of diamonds and the impact the industry has had on the countries and the people of the countries where diamonds are found. The term "blood diamond" is given a far more subtle and complex meaning when considered in the context of the information which Dr. Cleveland presents.
Great book
A short but concise history of the rise of the Diamond trade from Barkley West to the present time. Interesting and informative. It does read like a textbook but I suppose that is what it is.
Very informative
While "blood diamonds" is perhaps the central theme of the book, it is really much more than that. It's by far the best of several books I've read on the subject. One aspect is a good bit of very informative and nicely written history that will inform readers, even as the circumstances of current diamond mining and marketing may change rather quickly. One aspect is that diamonds are simply minerals and if mined and marketed in more stable political conditions, may be quite positive--as in both Botswana and Namibia, examples he describes at some length.It begins with some general history about diamonds, who liked them and where they came from (India, later Brazil). The meat of the book really starts when it examines the discovery of diamonds in South Africa; this includes the diamond rush, Cecil Rhodes and kindred, and the economics and politics leading to the Boer War and the construction of South Africa, including how the harsh system of racial repression began and continued. Many books look at all this, but I think this book does a better job of placing it in context. Tied up in all this is the formation of the De Beers monopoly (actually not quite a monopoly but dominant for a century, and very adroit at keeping up price),Chapter 4 covers consolidation and control of diamond production and marketing--largely De Beers but fascinating reading and necessary to understand how an actually rather common resource can be maintained as a luxury item. Chapter 5 and 6 center on work forces, some voluntary and some not, including working and living conditions. Important to this is that working in the mines was not always coercive, that it did (and still can) provide ambitious workers with income that can be used to support education and start businesses. Obviously workers' conditions of life have improved in independent stable countries like Botswana.Chapter 7 discusses blood diamonds in the more usual sense, particularly in Sierra Leone, Liberia, and a few other places where law and order was replaced by anarchy and civil war. While the diamond industry remains dominated by large businesses, there are still considerable diamond potentials in alluvial conditions, similar to gold in a way, washed down over time from deposits. These require little in the way of technology or capital and can be easily dominated by local strongmen--guerillas, rogue police, invaders, and so on. The "miners" in these conditions can be slaves or other people forced to work, or perhaps forced to pay protection money. Diamond money came into some places in quite large sums, billions of US dollars, and fed into anarchy and civil wars through purchase of weapons and pay for mercenaries. In a few areas people in charge had a vested interest in anarchy, it seems.Two examples are explored in informative and depressing depth, Sierra Leone/ Liberia and Angola. And, Cleveland discusses new finds in Zimbabwe, which--he cites an estimate--may contain $200 billion in diamonds, which is contributing to the support of a thuggish regime whose nation is close to collapse. Chapter 8 describes diamonds as assets, in Botswana and Namibia; whether rich mineral resources are a blessing or curse appears to rest largely on the political leadership culture.
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